Word story
Unpack a suitcase, unpack your day: לִפְרוֹק
לִפְרוֹק
lif-ROK, to unload, and to let off steam.
The root פ־ר־ק goes back to Genesis. Isaac tells Esau: וּפָרַקְתָּ עֻלּוֹ מֵעַל צַוָּארֶךָ (u-farakta ulo me-al tsavarecha), “you shall break his yoke from off your neck”.1 Even then it meant taking a heavy load off yourself.
Modern Hebrew kept widening what counts as a load: cargo, furniture, an electric charge, and now your feelings too.2 Same motion every time: you put down something heavy.
How Israelis use it today:
- Unloadingהוּא פָּרַק אֶת הַמִּזְוָדוֹת מֵהָרֶכֶב אַחֲרֵי הַטִּיסָה.He unloaded the suitcases from the car after the flight.hu parak et ha-mizvadot me-ha-rechev acharei ha-tisa
- Ventingהִיא צְרִיכָה לִפְרוֹק קְצָת תִּסְכּוּלִים אַחֲרֵי יוֹם כָּזֶה.She needs to vent some frustration after a day like that.hi tsricha lifrok ktsat tiskulim acharei yom kaze
- Don’t take it out on meאַל תִּפְרוֹק עָלַי אֶת הַכַּעַס שֶׁלְּךָ!Don’t take your anger out on me! (to a man)al tifrok alai et ha-ka’as shelcha!
- Letting looseבּוֹאוּ נִתְפָּרֵק הָעֶרֶב!Let’s let loose tonight!bo’u nitparek ha-erev!
- From the same verseפָּרַק עֹלto throw off all responsibilityparak ol
- Bereishit (Genesis) 27:40. Read it on Sefaria
- Milog, לפרוק; Ben-Yehuda, dictionary entry פָּרַק.
Want to say these out loud with other learners? The free Hebrew Hour is on Zoom once a month. Next: Sunday 13 December, 8:45pm Israel (1:45pm New York / 10:45am LA), or Monday 14 December, 11:30am Israel (8:30pm Melbourne / Sydney).
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